Epapermagazine: Problems That Often Occur After Liver Transplant Surgery

Organ transplant is a very critical procedure which has a long list of risks. There are a number of tests that need to be done before the surgery and even after the surgery is over. The first challenge that occurs during liver transplant is to find a suitable donor which must have some certain criteria. And then comes the matching and compatibility test. The donor must pass this test to donate some part of their liver and this part is also vital for post-surgical processes. Compatibility tests ensure that the blood and tissue type of both donors and the recipient is same and there won't be any problem with rejection or infection after the surgery.

• Rejection by the body: As the patient received a liver from another human the body recognises it as a non-self-organ and rejects it. About half of the patient who has undergone liver transplant experience organ rejection by the body. Doctors from best liver transplant hospital in indiado some tests to check the level of rejection and give medications according to it. If the rejection gets severe doctor may keep the patient in the hospital for a week and do some required tests such as biopsy. The medications are adjusted accordingly. If the rejection cannot be controlled by the medications the doctors may undergo retransplant.
• Infection: Infection is a common threat which may occur after any surgery and that is why post-surgical precautions are very important. Doctors give a long list of precautions after surgery which should be maintained properly. Medications that are given to make the organ rejection stop does not help in stopping the infection. So it becomes very difficult to stop infection if proper hygiene is not maintained. Other medicines may have to be taken to stop the infection. It is suggested to wash hands prior to enter the patient's room and take other precautions that are prescribed.
• Kidney and Bile Duct Problem: Some patients may experience a problem with their kidneys and bile duct after the surgery. These problems are not permanent and are reversible. The patient is undergone various tests to check if the bile ducts and the kidneys are working in the right manner. In some cases, where the kidneys are malfunctioned the patient may have to undergo dialysis.
• Clotting: After the surgery, the blood vessels that carry blood to the liver may clot. If the surgeons can detect the clot, they will remove it surgically. But if not then it can threaten the life of the patient and may have to undergo re-transplant.
• Heavy Bleeding: This problem can occur in both recipient and the donor. Some people experience heavy internal bleeding during surgery or after the surgery. They need to go through another surgery to get rid of the heavy bleeding and take proper medications.

These are some complications that can occur after the surgery. One must take proper precautions and medications to avoid these and stay under routine check-up for at least one year after the surgery.